Golden Age vs. New Age bodybuilding

Iron_Junkie_Labs

Do not use dangerous lab
Diet has always been one of the most important assets in the bodybuilding arena. Phil Heath, 5 times Mr. Olympia, in the movieGeneration Iron quotes, “Tell me any single sport where you have to eat like this?”. A bodybuilder’s daily diet plan includes 6-8 meals keeping all macros in mind.

Let’s take a deep dive into the current diet structure and compare it with the era of Arnold Schwarzenegger, 7 times Mr. Olympia winner and considered as the greatest bodybuilder of all time, irrespective of the number of titles he won.

Old School Bodybuilding

The 1970’s was considered a Golden Era for bodybuilding. Bodybuilding as a sport had its glory – it was a game of respected and humble sportsmen. The modern era too has big names and the show has grown more. The science has grown too much and so does the food.

Let’s compare what a 1970’s bodybuilder had on his daily plate with the present day. The 1970’s diet had more protein and less carbohydrates and fats.

Supplementation

The modern era has all that money can buy, or whatever your sponsorship can get for you. The current supplements range from pre-workout to post workout and from protein to nitric oxides to testosterone boosters – you name it, it’s available. In the Golden Era the supplement industry was minimal, whey protein was a recent term and research on developing new products was happening. There were multivitamins though the supplement range was much less – old school bodybuilders totally relied on their food to reach nutrient goal.

Protein

The importance of protein was known back then. The majority of old school bodybuilders considered beef and turkey as the obvious choice for protein, some consumed fish and chicken but used to cycle them. The problem with fish was that it was not particularly filling. Ric Drasin, a 1970’s bodybuilder said, “I used to add fish into my diet for leaning purposes and would sometimes consume chicken and turkey. The results were always awesome”.

Arnold says, “I tried to maintain 0.88-1 gram of protein per pound of my bodyweight”. The modern era focuses on protein. Big competitive bodybuilders aim to consume 2-2.5 gram per pound of bodyweight to build more muscle.

As the science advanced, there are more and more sources of protein available in the market, with whey protein being a convenient option.

The protein hunt for the 1970s was a big task. They used to consume cottage cheese, dry milk powders, fish powders, soya protein just to meet their daily protein needs. An evening snack of an old school bodybuilder consisted of cottage cheese and a cheese omelet. The modern era snack has a protein drink with some fruit. Shakes seem to be a convenient way to push protein but it was a bit tougher then – old school bodybuilders stressed more on eating “real foods”.

Carbohydrates

The old school bodybuilders were doing what many people do nowadays – a lower-carb diet.

Being bulky was not the goal of old school bodybuilders. Compare the quad size of Arnold and Phil Heath – a big difference, right? Old school bodybuilders consumed just enough carbs to keep them fueled. Carbohydrate sources were mainly those that got coupled with the protein like cheese omelets, white rice, vegetables, fruits, oats, milk and peanut butters.

The old school bodybuilders would keep on cycling carbs and might drop onto a Ketogenic diet before the contest preparation. In the late 1970’s, Joe Weider, father of the Mr. Olympia Contest, came up with protein powder that was rich in carbs for those who were hard gainers. The powder was costly and not everyone could afford it so again diet was looked to to fix the potholes.

Due to the low-carb diet, bodies looked less full and bodybuilders complained of having poor workouts and strength. Losing fat was easy but was accompanied with low insulin levels, and injuries were prevalent.

Modern school bodybuilders aim at consuming the right amount of carbs and bulk up in the off-season. The bulking is done to gain muscle size which is done for around 4-6 months – eating lots of carbs increases the bodyweight and makes them huge. An off-season is usually a heavy lifting season, having lots of carbs to eat, feeding on cakes, pizzas, and white bread to gain faster.

Current bodybuilders like Branch Warren consume around 1000 grams of carbohydrates (4000 calories) daily and cut it with heavy cardio. George Farah, Warren’s trainer, believes in the fact that the growing big theory works only if you intake good amount of carbs. This same principle is followed by Warren and the results are on the stage.

Fats

Old school bodybuilders used to eat lots of fats. They used to follow the Ketosis diet which is about eating more fat and fewer carbs, so that the body burns fat for energy. Some noted old school bodybuilders used to go to restaurants and eat cups of cream and relied on fats from daily products like cottage cheese, cheese slices, milk cream and high fat milk. Foods like butter and avocado were quite popular.

Modern-age bodybuilders do eat fats but they eat less relative to protein – fats constitute around 20% of the overall calories. Trans-fats are avoided as they are artificially prepared, though good fat sources like avocado, fish, fish oil, Linseed and Flaxseed are preferred. Most of the fat sources are available in form of capsules and tablets nowadays.

Fats are always a controversial topic among modern bodybuilders because of the high calorie count per gram.

Take-Home Message

Old school bodybuilders were not rich and were totally relied on their diet and training programs. There were few advancements in science to achieve results in weeks so it was a constant growing process. High intensity training with a good diet is still the key to success. Old school bodybuilders didn’t aim for being a 300 pound monster though – the era has changed, the supplementation industry has changed, and there’s so much science backing every aspect!

Both ages have seen some greats and it takes years of hard work and sacrifice to reach that level. There are now alternatives to whole food but there is no alternative to hard work.
 
Catabolic said:
The modern era snack has a protein drink with some fruit. Shakes seem to be a convenient way to push protein but it was a bit tougher then – old school bodybuilders stressed more on eating “real foods”.
This is one of the major problems today. I mean if you drink a shake here and there for a boost thats fine but if you’re going for 100g of protein from powders I hate to be the barrier of bad news but you might get 20g of protein in your system and your body will just reject the rest.

I still say the old school guys were much better looking then these new so called mass monsters.

The old school had it right the KISS method.
Keep It Simple Stupid

Grear post brother
 
Murph you stole the words form my tounge, i used to be that guy that would drink 2 even 3 protein shakes a day to meet my protein needs but after much research and hearing out experience people like yourself i have come to realize i was in the wrong and you just need to eat real foods and i truly believe this whole 2 grams of protein per lb of LBM is overkill. I read an article stating that test where done on this very subject, they gave a group of 5 guys a diet witg over 2 grams of protein per LBM and thr others just around 1 gram and there was no significant differences in LBM gain than those who took the 2 gram per lb of LBM. Like you said just keep it simple and your hard work and genetics will do the rest. Thanks for the response brotha!
 
Frank columbo is famously quoted for saying that 200g of protein is way more than enough. That he never took in more protien then that. I shoot for 300g and usually fall short and get enough in.

Nowadays with the cost of protein rich foods so many try to supplement with powders I truly believe that if you use all real food 300g is more than enough.

Powders usually you only keep maybe 20% depending on quality. So when you’re drinking your 40g shake your getting 10g maybe.
 
Your comment about protein uptake is way off base. There are too many factors that need to be included to make a definitive statement like that.
 
Uptake on the lowest grade powders is alot lower than 20% the highest grade powders probably a little higher.
It buffers both ways depending on quality but still real protien rich food trumps powder no matter what.
There is a place for shakes just not at the amount people are using
 
Sorry your statement still fails to take into account so many things concerning nutrient uptake. I am not trying to be argumentative but your statement concerning powders is deceptive at best.
 
Do you know what the uptake percentage is of a free range chicken breast is? You will be surprised. Your body doesn’t recognize the source of protein… only how fast it can be digested. Even that can be manipulated with the use of protease and steroids that have a strong nutrient partitioning effects.
 
Nah brother i didn’t think that you were trying to be argumentative. I was hoping that you were going to tell us some knowledge you know your stuff.
I don’t know the uptake of a chicken breast to be honest. I do know that most meaning 75% I will say of powders are very low grade thats why most people complain about upset stomach or even diarrhea.

See when you add in the protien synthesis from different compounds that will help with processing the protien from powder but you have to admit that the chicken breast weighing 3oz is around 26g of protien. If you compare that to a protien powder at 26g no matter what the chicken is going to give you a better return.

If im wrong let me know because I strongly believe this.

You know that I value your opinion what do you think
 
Whole Foods are certainly the best choices for nutrients not only for the protein content but also for the micro nutrients that we don’t even consider. If it can be shot, caught or grown it is acceptable to be on my plate. When considering protein supplements one should always consider quality. There are several that are available that have proven absorption rates that exceed 80% but that is not a third party proof study but one provided by the supplement company themselves. I personally supplement with protein on a very regular basis and one that I personally prefer is derived from whole foods (salmon, chicken, beef, pea and egg) and is a complete protein. To think that shakes are not a good source of protein certainly depends on what you choose to use. Do you know how many tubs of cottage cheese I would have to eat to get the same content of a three pound tub of casein protein? My personal experience has proven that their is no negative effects of using protein supplements over actual whole food but I am not a competitor. Just an old guy that looks really good naked! 😉
 
Back
Top